This Campaign, what is different?
By Nkululeko Sibanda
Introduction
This Campaign is aimed at linking all movements and
organisations’ idea on working for the freedom of all people. Although
this campaign concentrates on Zimbabwe it appreciates the international
nature of the struggle for the peoples’ freedoms. People across the
global, from the north to the south and from the east to west, are
living under conditions of domination and abuse. People have been
reduced into mere machines that recognise codes and instructions and act
or think accordingly, reducing their creativity to mere mediocrity.
The Philosophy
The contemporary world survives on the bases of the
legitimation of representative democracy and free market systems as
though they were the only way through which humans could both live
together and develop. The rationale is based on the principles of the
social contract which was born out of Hobbes’ essentialism.
Hobbes assumed that human essence is both evil and
selfish, that humans could not share the world unless they were
dominated and controlled by an external source. As a result of this the
social contract was drawn up and legitimated upon this assumption of
human nature. Thus the current state and free market system is based on
these principles, that the state is an independent arbitrator between
greedy and violent humans being. Thus to say while acting in a ‘free’
market people may exhibit their selfish nature and then be violent, it
is for this reason that the state comes in to stop the violence and
ensure free and fair play. Based on the human nature given in this case
there is no possibility to question the state, (although some states may
be considered democratic and others not but the idea of the state is
regarded as self proving) for it is viewed as the most rational and
reasonable thing to do, given our nature. Thus the state and free
markets are seen as a natural phenomenon of our existence, which were
predetermined by nature (God).
Those in opposition to these ideas contend that humans
are essentially communal and altruistic. They claim that any violence
exhibited by humans is produced and enforced on them by society based on
the state and the inequalities produced by free markets. Thus they argue
that the conditions of the state and free markets actually force people
to become selfish and violent. They see violence and selfishness as a
condition, not of human nature but a capitalist democracy. On the
contrary they see the abolishment of the state and free markets as the
only way to get people back to their peaceful nature. They argue that
humans lived together for a long time before the creation of the state
and before the advent of free market economic systems. So this way a
challenge to the state is legitimated.
Then there is the view that essentialism as an
approach to the philosophy of life and human existence is violence, it
is domination because it is based on a position which should not be
challenged and a position which is regarded as self evident. Thus the
opposition between the right and the left predetermines a conflict
because either side can only be win by the subjugating and silencing the
other. The right wing says humans are violent and thus need regulation
by power and the left says they are altruistic and can self regulate.
Thus this view rejects essence and essentialism and claims that humans
made essentialism. Humans create either of this positions and that any
of them is essentially true or essentially wrong depending on the
dominant idea at one particular moment. Thus if humans have created
essentialism the only thing that is essential about humans is that there
is nothing that is predetermined. People make the world everyday people
are what they make themselves. Human essence is in the human and not
based in some external condition that humans have no control of.
This school of thought then argues that our domination
is not a natural condition it is made by us. It further argues that the
suffering of the people is based on what humans do and not a condition
of nature. Thus Foucault, then argues that the challenge with changing
our world is based on us understanding power, and where is resides. That
our contemporary oppressors have justified their actions by giving us
knowledge and reason (rationality) that sees the truth in terms of what
their systems can allows us to see. The contemporary system treats
humans in such as way that they think and act as though domination was
the right thing and that it is necessary. Thus people of our era are no
longer physically and violently oppressed as the people under the
historic rulers and kings used to be. People are now effectively in
agreement with the ‘nature’ of things, as given by history or the wise.
The power of the state and free markets is no longer in its armies and
its police but people have become their own police! Making sure that
they and everyone acted according to norms, every day we wake up to see
people being excluded and violated for acting differently or having
clothes that are not regarded as fashionable, yet fashionable is
business for some people not those who force others to be fashionable.
Behaving differently is treated as being in a state of madness. Yet
these norms are ruling class norms, norms that force people to see
themselves through the eyes of those oppressing them.
The None-Position
This Campaign Programme is informed by the third
thought. The thought that people have no essence, that we create the
world we live in, that our knowledge of the world is created by those
with the power to create knowledge. That their rational and truth is
forced on us as the only truth. The campaign is meant to challenge and
negate all the norms and knowledges that legitimate oppression. It is to
provide an incitement into thinking differently and being proud of
difference. It is to reject the wholesale and mass produced knowledge
and identities. It is to talk about the rejection of identities. The
embracement of the mobility of both knowledge and identity! The
rejection of all forms of enclosures be they enclosures of the mind, of
knowledge or of space. The creations of new places, new knowledges,
local knowledges and identities. Identities that cannot be permanent or
naturally given.
The Resistance
To achieve a resemblance of what this project wants to
do, the campaign will engage in often confusing but well thought through
activities. Each of them may sound mind boggling, but that will be
regarded as one of the essential ways of forcing a new way of thought.
Making people think in any way other than the ordinary. Getting out of
the box where thinking is limited by language and given knowledge. Get
to the outside of the system, and trying to operate from there.
This campaign notices that this can only be done by
individuals, only momentarily but also noting that doing so negates the
contemporary rationale. A rationale that is only as intelligent as its
providers.
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